Index prepared by Seminar Four, U.S. Army School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS), 1994-1995
Preface to the SAMS Index
This index provides students of Carl von Clausewitz's On War with a comprehensive subject index. It covers not only On War itself, but also the introductory and concluding essays by Peter Paret, Michael Howard, and Bernard Brodie (pp.3-58; 638-711). Though there is some overlap with the "Index of Names and Places" and "Chronological Index of Wars, Campaigns and Battles" included in recent editions of the Howard and Paret translation, it should be used in conjunction with, rather than as a replacement for, those indexes.
This index was compiled by the School of Advanced Military Studies, Seminar Four, Class of 1994-95. It is expected that this initial offering may be refined in future printings in order to better serve its users. This version is dated 29 JAN 1998. Address recommended changes to Russell Glenn at [email protected].
School of Advanced Military Studies, Seminar Four, Class of 1994-95
Seminar Leader: LTC Russell W. Glenn
Seminar Members:
Major Lori L. Sussman
Major Kevin J. Doyle
Major Robert E. Everson
Major Charles S. Kellar
Major Henry S. Larsen
Major Derek Miller
Major David Pistilli
Major Michael Prevou
Major Russell H. Rector
Major Daniel J. Schuster
Major James D. Scudieri
Major Richard C. Stockhausen
Major John Tibbetts
--G--
General Staff. 506-8
General Uprising. 480-483
Avoiding Enemy Reaction. 480-483
Conditions. 480
Detachments. 481
Insurgent Actions. 482
Limiting Factors. 482
Points of Concentration. 481
Strategic Plans for. 483
Support for. 482
Genius. 3, 11, 12, 18, 100, 136, 140, 145, 154, 161, 167
Genius of Commander. 647
Geological Analogy. 458
Geometric Factor. 213-215, 352, 629, 666
Geometric Principles. 135, 248-249, 316
Gettysburg, battle of. 671
Glory. 229
Gneisenau. 13, 18, 19, 24
Government. 256, 257, 331, 585
Grand military strategy. 708
Great Wall of China. 453
--H--
Hatred. 138
Hegel. 643
Dialectic. 15
High Ground. 353
Historical Example. 685
History. 6, 8, 10, 12, 23-24, 141, 144, 156, 164, 165, 170-174, 229, 233,
517-18, 616, 671, 673
Military. 674, 702
History of War. 586-593
Historical Examples, use of. 655-656
Hitler. 688
Homeguard. 692
Honor. 105
Honor of Victory. 265
Human Spirit. 259
Hungary. 330
Hunger. 671
--I--
Idealism. 643
Imagination 648
Inactivity in War. 216-219, 221, 259
Indirect Resistance. 469-478
Infantry. 285-293, 673, 677, 699
Initiative. 363, 677, 679, 704
Innudations 449
Intellect. 75, 76, 87, 101-104, 106, 108, 139, 140, 142, 145-47 150, 154,
192, 215, 218, 647, 648
Intelligence. 16, 17, 22, 84-85, 117-118, 229, 273
Intellectual Activity. 585
Interior. 474
Interior Lines. 135, 368-369, 620
Interruption of War. 81-85
Invader. 473
Invasion. 565
Israel. 685
Italy
Campaigns of 1796 & 1799. 24
--J--
Jackson, Stonewall (U.S. Civil War general). 677
Jena. 669, 671
Jomini, Antoine. 10, 11, 12, 18, 668
Judgment. 158, 166, 213, 217, 250-251, 517
--K--
Kant. 14, 15, 643
Kessel. 22
Key Positions. 352
Key Terrain (Concept). 457
Key to the Enemy's Country. 456, 458
Kutuzov. 669, 671
--L--
Lack of Visibility. 349
Lateral March. 507-9
Laws of Probability. 117
Laws of Psychology. 597
Laws of War. 653
Leaders. 332
Leadership. 22, 23, 120
Lessons Learned, Use of. 157
Lee, Robert E. (Civil War general). 671-672
Leipzig. 821
Leuthen. 317
Levee en masse. 832
Ligny, battle of. 813
Limited Aims. 601-2, 611-14, 845-847, 848
Limited Resistance. 420, 433
Limited Wars. 646
Lincoln, Abraham (US President). 809
Lines of Communication. 6, 300, 345-347, 459, 461, 465, 475, 491 511-12,
815, 826, 837
Lines of Deployment. 317
Lines of Strategy. 501
Living Off Local Households. 332, 333
Lloyd, Henry 11
Logic. 700, 706
Logistics. 129, 676-677
Losses
in battle. 669, 670
marches. 675
Louis XIV. 294
Luck. 140, 167, 220, 250, 254, 255
Luxembourg, Marshal. 110, 450-451, 543, 297
--M--
Macdonald. 303, 305, 443-444, 629
Main Offensive (See Offensive).
Maintenance and Supply. 128, 330-340
Major Battle. 258
Mahan. 668
Maneuver. 674, 696
Chapter on. 541-42 definition
of. 541
factors influencing. 541-542
Strategic maneuver. 514-518 Mao Tse-tung.
691
Marches. 129-130, 314, 316, 319, 322, 674, 676
Cavalry. 323
Damaging Effects of. 322
Distance. 319
Forced. 674, 675, 699
Route. 319
Time. 320
Marmont, Marshal. 241, 244, 272
Mass. 194-197, 205, 208-209, 211, 213, 236, 421
Massena, Marshal 385, 478, 681-682
Massing. 258
Meade, George (U.S. Civil War general). 671
Means and Ends. 86-87, 94-95, 97, 143
Means of War. 647
Mercenary Troops. 330
Middle Ages. 289-290
Military
aim of war. 670
art. 14, 15
genius. 100-101, 103, 111-112
movements 349
objective. 694, 702-704, 705
operations. 577 philosophy. 670 profession.
147
spirit. 260, 331, 339, 658-659
thought. 134
virtue. 187-189, 265
Militia. 220, 372
Mind, Human. 217
Minimum Object. 93
Minor Engagement. 309
Minor Points. 623
Mistake. 670
Mobility. 676, 677
Modern War. 361
Moderation in War. 642
Momentum. 703, 709
Money. 673
Monetary Tribute. 331
Montesquieu. 15, 19-20
Moral.
Effect. 253, 254
Elements. 186
Factors. 184-185, 620, 658
Strength 331
Superiority. 601
Values. 136-138, 201, 206, 217, 231-232,
234, 242, 250, 601
Morale. 231-235, 244, 249-250, 267-271, 275, 282, 491, 669
Moscow. 323, 340, 343, 464, 466, 467, 669, 671, 676, 682, 687, 688 698,
709-710
Moscow-Kaluga Road. 466
Mountain Warfare. 309, 315, 349, 353, 417, 422, 423, 425, 429, 457 537,
539, 683-685, 696
Movement. 331, 336
--N--
Napoleon. 3, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 20, 112, 159-167, 170, 172 260,
261, 266, 268, 269, 272, 283, 290, 303, 310, 320, 323, 328 329, 331, 333,
337, 338, 339, 415, 425, 443, 444, 457, 466, 467 670, 671, 676, 679, 682,
687-688, 691, 698, 701, 702, 705, 709-710
Defeat of Prussia. 3
Russian Campaign. 3
Waterloo. 18-19
Napoleonic Wars. 332
Natural Feature. 309
Negative Aim. 93-94, 98
Netherlands. 337, 686
also Dutch
Ney. 303
Night Operations. 251, 264, 265, 267, 273-275
Northern Italy. 337
Nuclear War 645
Numerical Superiority. 134, 160, 194-197, 198, 206, 230, 238, 309, 360,
660
--O--
Objective. 81, 87, 93, 95, 97, 143, 258, 268, 579, 597, 598-600 602,
603-4, 672, 696, 697, 702, 708, 710
as destruction of enemy forces. 529
of attack. 545-546
of strategic attack. 526
tactical objectives. 548-549
Object of War. 90, 642
Observation 308
Obstacles, Natural.305, 505-6
Obstinacy. 108-109
Offensive.27, 71, 201, 216, 219-220, 236, 619, 624, 627, 634, 670 680
Culminating Point. 625, 626
Main. 619, 624, 634
Offensive Battle. 670, 695, 704
Offensive War. 598-600, 611-12
Olmutz. 25, 321, 460
On War
Book One, first chapter (finished). 70
Command of The Air (Douhet), comparison.
51
Historical examples, utility of. 55
Importance of/uniqueness/relevance. 49-53
Methods of warfare, dated. 56
Nuclear era, relevance to. 51
On Thermonuclear War (Kahn), comparison.
51
Principles of War (Foch), comparison.
50
Only truly great book on war. 53
Principles, formulas, axioms, lack of. 57
Read, why people do not. 45-46
Schlieffen Plan, relation to. 56
Structure and style (author's comment). 63
Time author spent writing. 65
Unfinished work. 46, 69
The Wealth of Nations (Smith), comparison.
52
Operational Pause. 598-99
Operational Zones. 507, 618
Operations. 7, 308, 330
Operational Doctrine. 6
Secondary. 629
Subordination of. 623
Organization of the Army. 293
Oudinot. 303
Outposts. 302-307
--P--
Panic. 256, 267, 275
Passion. 92, 105-107, 218, 643
Patriotic Spirit. 186
Patrol. 298
Peace. 159, 234, 325, 338, 359
Peninsular War. 691
People. 256, 257, 373
People in Arms. 479-483, 691-692
Perseverance. 193, 659-660
Physical Effort. 115-116, 322, 331, 333, 339, 352
Physical Superiority. 601
Plan of Operations. 90, 625, 632-633
Point of Decision. 499
Poland. 24, 336, 338
Polarity. 83, 216
Policy. 706
War as continuation of. 69, 87, 605
War's subordination to. 48
Political Aim. 702-703, 705
Political Aims and War. 644-645, 647
Political Objective. 92, 331
Politics. 5, 6-7, 9, 13, 15, 21, 22, 24, 25
Politics and War. 80-81, 86-89, 149, 216, 245, 579, 584, 603-4 605-8, 610
Populace
Source of power. 621, 667
Popular Insurrection/Uprising. 473, 479-483
Positive goal. 259
Power of Resistance. 315
Presence of Mind. 103-104
Princes
Eugene. 266
Ferdinand. 7, 8
Henry. 7
Principles of War.141, 151-152, 157-158, 168, 617, 204, 213,
228, 653, 668, 708-709
Prisoners. 270, 273
Probability of Success. 477
Problems of Supply
For Napoleon. 337
Protracted war. 691
Provisions 320, 322, 331, 332, 336
Proximity of Support. 309
Prussia. 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 24
Prussian Army. 290
Psychological Effect. 253, 670
Purpose
of War. 90-94, 331
operational. 330
Pursuit. 263-270, 286, 305, 625, 669, 671, 709
forms of. 671
--R--
Raids. 511-12
against lines of commubnications (LOCs).
460, 465
cordon defense against. 453
into enemy territory. 511-12
night. 275
Ratio of Forces. 232-233
Reconnaissance. 237, 273, 352
Regular Army. 188-189
Regulations. 77, 151-153
Reinforcements. 207, 242-243, 271, 599
Relative Strength. 261, 282
Repairs and Maintenance. 319
Reporting. 234
Requisitions. 332-337
Delivery of. 335
Regular. 335
System for. 335-336
Reserve. 207, 210-221, 231, 241, 249, 250-251, 264, 293, 311, 315 317,
507
Reserve, Strategic. 209-212
Resistance.77, 98, 308, 421, 424, 433, 453, 500
Resources for War.79, 98
Rest. 671
Retreat
After a lost battle. 271-272
Attrition In.469
Change of Direction in. 475
Conditions/Circumstances. 471-2
Consequences of. 471
Cut off from. 233-234, 688
Debilitation of Attacker.469 Direction of.
473
Disproportion of Supply. 470
Into the Interior. 469-478, 483, 500, 689-691
Lines of 474-5
Moral/Psychological Factors. 475
Mutual Destruction. 470
Prevention 246
Pursuit and Prevention of. 246
Psychological effect of. 254, 255
Reasons for. 231, 669
Pursuit and. 267-269, 470, 473, 671-672
Secondary Aim of. 477
Space For. 471-2
Strategy of. 672
Revenge 232, 244
Revolutionary War. 217, 333, 430
Rhineland. 337
Risk. 218, 669, 695
River Crossings. 532-534, 695
Rivers and Streams, Defense of. 433-446, 684-685
Rosinski, Herbert. 45
Assessment of Clausewitz. 47-48
Routine. 151-155, 653
Russia. 13, 18, 24, 330, 336, 343, 359, 467
Russian Army. 261, 266-267, 283, 290, 343
Russian Campaign. 339, 477
Russians. 438, 445, 456, 466, 467
--S--
Sauve qui Peut. 189
Saxe, Maurice de. 11
Saxony. 272, 446, 465, 467, 618
Scharnhorst. 8-9, 13, 16, 18
Schlieffen Plan. 675, 682, 683, 690, 693, 708-709, 711
Schwarzenberg. 272
Scorched earth policy. 689
Science and War. 10, 80, 133, 148-150, 215
Secondary Operations. 618, 619
Security. 298, 299, 308, 325, 326
Siege of Prague. 272
Self-Control. 106, 118, 192
Separate and Connected Power. 618
Seven Years War. 289, 290, 315, 316, 358, 431, 445-455, 465, 618
Service arms. 672-673
Sickness. 270, 322-323, 675, 698
Sieges. 133, 214, 599, 651
Silesia. 321, 323, 337, 446, 460, 465, 467
Silesian Army. 280
Simplicity. 229
Skill. 186, 197, 259, 670
Smaller States. 601-2
Smith, Adam, (author, The Wealth of Nations, comparison. 52
Social Conditions. 6, 8, 13, 21
Society, Nature of. 586
Soldier Statesman. 10, 12, 14, 23, 111, 671, 676
Spain. 338, 350, 427
Speed. 708-709
Spies. 273
Spirit. 262
State, Nature of the. 586
Statesmen, Responsibilities 88, 111
Status Quo. 374
Staunchness. 105
Strategems. 202, 662, 663
Strategic
Barriers. 433
Defense. 691
Maneuver. 513-515, 548
Planning. 6, 220
Principles. 617, 624
Tasks. 619
Reserve. 210-215, 664-665
Studies. 651-652
Theory. 177-178, 193, 196
Strategy. 3, 7, 10, 15, 23, 128, 135, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 178 200,
202, 204, 206-211, 214-215, 220, 227-229, 233, 244, 267, 283 293, 348,
363, 512-513, 577, 656-667
and tactics. 668, 674, 710
Definition. 651-652
Grand Strategy. 14
of Napoleon 10
Role of Commander. 630
Role of Commander in Chief. 630
Strength
Strength Assessment. 598
Strength of Character. 104-105, 107-108,
112, 178, 193
Strength of Mind. 105, 178
Strength of Will. 104-105, 178, 193
Stronghold.
Strongly Fortified. 442
Subdivision of Armies.314, 315
Subordinate Points. 622, 623
Submarines. 668
Subsistence. 331-339, 511
Success at War. 229
Sun Tzu. 691
Superiority of Numbers. 194-197, 660
Superiority, Moral or Physical. 601
Supply. 135, 330-340, 599, 622
Supply Depot. 336, 337, 342, 504, 509-12,
518, 676
Supreme Commander. 280, 294, 349, 648
Surprise. 158, 198-201, 210, 219, 242, 246, 274, 275, 311, 360-361 362-363,
661-662, 679
Swamps. 686, 696
Switzerland. 13
Systems Approach. 158
--T--
Tactical Advantages. 352
Tactical Pattern. 261
Tactics. 3, 15, 23, 128, 141, 142, 147, 152, 158, 178, 205-208 214, 225,
226, 228, 233, 237, 242-244, 267, 273, 285, 293, 348 651-652, 669, 674,
710
definition 651
of Napoleon. 10
objective of. 548-549
Tactical doctrine. 6
Tartar Raids 453
Technology. 22, 127, 144
Temperament. 648
Tension. 221-222, 254
and Rest. 667
Terrain. 109, 142, 246, 261, 264, 268, 269, 272, 287, 289, 305 309, 348-351,
352-354, 360, 363, 421, 677-678
also key territory. 687
Territory. 707
Theater of Operations. 280, 281, 350, 365, 472, 491, 511, 513, 516 623,
625-626, 627, 629
Main. 623
Subsidiary/secondary. 624
Theater of War. 487-490, 499
Dividing forces in. 621
Impact on populace. 621
Principal. 618
Situation in. 617
Theory. 4, 6, 8, 11-16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 89, 127, 132, 134 136-38,
140-42, 144, 150, 156, 157, 168, 171, 218, 222, 228, 235 248, 577-78, 580,
581, 583, 593-594, 646, 653, 654-655, 675
Cognitive function. 14, 15
Effect on the Commander. 700
Experience. 61
History. 54
Of strategy and war. 700
Pedagogic function. 14, 23
Theory of War. 215, 593, 653
Utilitarian function. 14, 15
Thirty Years War. 289, 361, 417
Time. 143, 209-210, 214, 228-229, 598
Timidity 190-191
Topography. 248, 362, 516, 629
Total Victory. 92, 625
Total War. 645
Trains (logistics). 675, 676, 699
Training Realism. 122-123
Treasury. 331
Trinity. 89
Troops Quartered in the Villages. 334
Turning Movement. 309, 421
Turning Points. 71
--U--
Uncertainty. 136, 139-140, 167, 210
Unification of Forces. 205-209, 664-665
Unity of Conception. 634
--V--
Vanguard 304-305
Vicksburg (US Civil War battlefield). 672
Victory. 92, 142, 143, 161, 206-208, 211, 230-235, 238, 240, 242-243, 245-246,
248, 263-270, 315, 582, 669, 671, 672, 701, 703, 709
as destruction of enemy forces 71
culminating point of. 566
influence of generals on. 572-573
Violence. 87
--W/Z--
War. 127, 315, 672, 701, 704-705, 711
Absolute and Real War. 700, 701, 706
Abstract. 643-644
Analytic Framework. 15, 16
Art of. 92, 604, 625, 706
Art or Science. 625, 652-653
Brutality of. 642
Center of gravity. 703
Characteristics of. 9, 11
Commander. 700
continuation of policy. 69, 87, 605
Danger in. 649
Decisive phase of. 692
Defensive. 600, 613-14, 616
Definition of. 75, 205, 216, 218, 644-645
Dual Nature. 4, 22-23, 24, 25
Essential elements. 711
Evolution of. 586-93
Extremes. 643
Fog of. 649
History. 673, 702
Instrument of Policy. 605-10
Interdependence of the parts. 701
Limited 21, 23
Limited aims. 704
Mathematics of. 10, 11
Means of. 647
Nature of. 17, Book 1, 127, 149, 153, 216-218,
221-222, 227-230 236, 582, 586, 593, 605-8, 610, 700, 702, 703, 704
Nuclear. 645
Object of. 642, 700, 702, 703
Offensive. 598-600, 611-12Plan of war designed
to lead to the total
defeat of the Enemy. 708-711
Policy. 706
Political Demands. 702, 703
Protracted 691
Psychological Factors. 11, 12 (emotions),
17, 23
Reasons to wage. 22
Technical issues. 672
Theory of. 342, 672
Total. 645
Victory in. 701, 703
War of the Austrian Succession. 290
War of the Spanish Succession. 361
War Plans.484, 575, 579, 606-607, 699-711
Waterloo. 669, 671, 675, 679, 682
Watershed. 457
Weapons. 76, 127, 144, 342
Weapons and tactics. 668, 696
Weather. 120, 143, 320, 330
Wellington. 280, 671, 681, 696
Whole Country. 456
Will. 77, 78, 85, 94, 184, 271, 464
Will, Commander's. 17, 22, 200, 250
Withdrawal. 271, 274, 469, 671
Wooded Country. 349
World War I. 668, 670, 674, 678-680, 683, 686, 688, 696, 706
Schlieffen Plan. 675, 682, 683, 690, 693,
708-709, 711
World War II. 668, 683, 685, 686, 688-689, 690, 692, 693, 697, 698 698-699,
704
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